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Mots. Les langages du politique, n°134/2024
Mécaniques de la dépolitisation
Mots. Les langages du politique
Mechanics of depoliticisation
The notion of depoliticisation has given rise to considerable work in political science over the last thirty years, but has received relatively little attention in the sciences of language, discourse and communication. This issue looks at depoliticisation, understood as the expression of a – possibly deliberate – failure in the modes of discourse of social conflict by bodies that are in principle responsible for fuelling democracy: elected representatives and the institutions of representative democracy, the news media, agencies and para-public or private organisations that mediate part of our social lives, choices and commitments.
The articles in this issue explore in greater depth the various discursive mechanisms of depoliticisation, whether it be the disqualification of a political approach to the issues and subjects at stake, the narrowing of the space for democratic debate, or the invisibilisation of politics through the gradual imposition of supposedly apolitical rationalities. From the public communication of ministries to the discourse of tech players, via the various mechanisms for managing ecological and social debates, the processes of depoliticisation can be seen in very different communicational contexts and can also be the work of very different players, which these contributions aim to shed light on.
Dossier
Introduction
Valérie Bonnet, Emmanuel Marty et Cécile Robert, « Disqualification des conflictualités, rétrécissement du débat, invisibilisation des valeurs : la dépolitisation en discours »
Article 1
Zoé Kergomard, « Dépolitiser au risque de repolitiser l'abstention ? Les faux-semblants des campagnes gaullistes d'appel au vote (1958-1969) »
Article 2
Tatiana de Feraudy, « La civic tech dans la presse française, entre technicisation et privatisation du problème démocratique : quand la promotion de la participation citoyenne numérique mène à sa dépolitisation »
Article 3
Marguerite Borelli, « Lutter contre le "terrorisme" sur les réseaux sociaux : usages d'une catégorie politique dans les discours de Meta, Google et Twitter »
Article 4
Robin Gaillard, « Le progrès comme idéologie dépolitisante : analyse de la communication du ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche sur la loi de programmation de la recherche »
Article 5
Sophie Anquetil et Carine Duteil, « Dire l’urgence climatique : entre rhétorique scientifique de dépolitisation et procédure argumentative de politisation »
Article 6
Manon Pengam, « Les cahiers citoyens du grand débat national (2019) : d’un geste présidentiel dépolitisant à une (re)politisation citoyenne »
Varia
Varia 1
Cécile Balty et Valérie Mistiaen, « (Dis)continuités de la crise et de ses usages : 2022, une année charnière pour "la crise des réfugiés" » ?
Varia 2
Stéphanie Wojcik, « Proposition d’analyse de la conflictualité numérique : les commentaires sur les pages Facebook de deux candidats à la présidentielle française de 2017 »
Entretien
« Le politique n’existe que par le langage ». Entretien avec Paul Bacot réalisé par Sylvianne Rémi-Giraud et Valérie Bonnet
Comptes rendus de lecture
CR 1
Christian Le Bart
Thomas Frinault, Pierre Karila-Cohen et Erik Neveu, Qu’est-ce que l’opinion publique ? Dynamiques, matérialités, conflits
CR 2
Bernard Lamizet
Paul Bacot, Yves Déloye et Gaëtan Gorge, Quand la langue politique fourche. Lapsus, erreurs et malentendus
Valérie Bonnet
: 059536845
Contributions:
Louis Autin, Virginie Hollard, Romain Meltz, Valérie Bonnet
The Romans had a rich vocabulary in Latin to describe the voting process. This issue examines how this vocabulary came to take on different meanings, depending on the historical and political contexts in which it was used, in the ancient period as well as in the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Classical Age.
Valérie Bonnet, Arnaud Mercier, Gilles Siouffi
This issue of Mots focuses on the interdiscursive and mimetic practices at work in the discourse of conspiracy. It aims to identify the linguistic points that crystallise this circulation and to develop and share an analysis toolbox.
Paul Bacot, Valérie Bonnet, François Genton
Among all the songs that celebrate and objectify the existence of a human collective, anthems occupy a prominent place, but not an exclusive one. This dossier deals with the conditions of their emergence, their linguistic and musical characteristics, their transformations and their multiple social uses.
Valérie Bonnet, Béatrice Fracchiolla, Lilian Mathieu
Mots. Les langages du politique, n°123/2020
Mots. Les langages du politique n°123/2020
De la racine à l'extrémisme. Discours des radicalités politiques et sociales
From the root to extremism. Political and social radicality in speech
Starting from the definition of the discourse of political radicality as both a discourse of (de)legitimisation and a discourse of confrontation, the aim of this issue of the journal Mots is to define (de)radicalisation strategies. It also sets out to define the ways in which the discourse of political radicality is understood.
Valérie Bonnet, Chloé Gaboriaux, Marie Plassart
Group formation in part happens through discourses that contribute to invent, sustain and transform our imagination of society. This collection of articles proposes an account of the discursive construction of groups, which is wider than the question of naming social or political groups.
Valérie Bonnet, Albane Geslin
The present collection of articles sheds light on the vibrant research field of discourse analysis on ecological and environmental controversies, which includes studies of lexicon, discourse and argument. The articles analyze several controversies (on fracking, geothermics or planning projects) as well as the citizens' perception of the future.
Valérie Bonnet, Roland Canu
Public discourse is rife with lay and expert talk on the economic crisis. A variety of narratives by politicians, journalists and citizens got woven into representations of "the economic crisis". This issue of Mots focuses on some of those narratives with the combined insights of linguistics, political science and sociology.
Valérie Bonnet, Henri Boyer
This issue deals with the connections between linguistic variation in political and media discourses and the judgement this variation from the standard french may imply.
Valérie Bonnet, Hugues de Chanay, Dominique Desmarchelier
Valérie Bonnet, Dominique Desmarchelier
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