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Le bonheur du plus grand nombre

Le bonheur du plus grand nombre

Beccaria et les Lumières


La croisée des chemins


The Happiness of the Greatest Number
Beccaria and the Enlightenment

In what way does Beccaria's little book Délits et des peines (On Crimes and Punishments – 1764), appear as a considered break with tradition? The question is central to our modernity: in what way can one say that this book is the source of our criminal law?

Our starting point in this book is the following fact: in Enlightenment Europe, Beccaria’s book was considered a milestone and a turning point as soon as it was published. Shedding light on its sources and circulation, the contributions gathered here seek to assess its originality. From legal codification to the presumption of innocence, secularity in criminal law, and the abolition of the death penalty, Beccaria both builds on an existing tradition and disrupts the field of discussions and debates.

Des délits et des peines, as striking in its style and as in its repercussions, is a unique vantage point to better understand the cultural crisis at the end of the Ancien Regime and the birth of contemporary culture.

Xavier Tabet
lien IdRef : 058865667

Contributions:

Maria Pia De Paulis, Xavier Tabet
Laboratoire italien. Politique et société, n° 34/2025
Seconde Guerre mondiale et Résistance en Italie : histoire, usages publics, narrations (1989-2025)
The Second World War and the Resistance in Italy: History, Public Uses, Narratives (1989-2025)
From the dual perspectives of historiography and literature, this issue looks at the current process of change of Italian identity paradigms, accentuated by the fact that, in the early 1990s, the political parties that had emerged from the Resistance underwent profound changes.



Marco Fincardi, Xavier Tabet



Christian Del Vento, Xavier Tabet, Antonio Bechelloni
Laboratoire italien. Politique et société n° 12/2012
La vie intellectuelle entre fascisme et République 1940-1948